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Grammatical Roles and Relations (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics) ハードカバー – 1994/2/25

4.5 5つ星のうち4.5 3個の評価

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Frank Palmer's new book is a typological survey of grammatical roles, such as Agent, Patient, Beneficiary, and grammatical relations, such as Subject, Direct Object and Indirect Object, which are familiar concepts in traditional grammars. It describes the devices, such as the Passive, that alter or switch the identities between such roles and relations. A great wealth of examples is used to show that the grammatical systems of the familiar European languages are far from typical of many of the world's languages, for which we need to use such terms as 'Ergative' and 'Antipassive'. Professor Palmer provides an elegant and consistent framework within which grammatical roles and relations may be discussed, combining a great clarity of discussion with evidence from an enormous number of the world's languages.
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商品の説明

レビュー

'A valuable source of information and examples...amply illustrated with examples of languages ... a comprehensive and systematic presentation'. International Review of Applied Linguistics

著者について

Frank Palmer is Professor Emeritus of Linguistic Science at the University of Reading.

登録情報

  • 出版社 ‏ : ‎ Cambridge University Press (1994/2/25)
  • 発売日 ‏ : ‎ 1994/2/25
  • 言語 ‏ : ‎ 英語
  • ハードカバー ‏ : ‎ 275ページ
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 052145204X
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0521452045
  • 寸法 ‏ : ‎ 15.88 x 2.54 x 23.5 cm
  • カスタマーレビュー:
    4.5 5つ星のうち4.5 3個の評価

著者について

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F. R. Palmer
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pocitos
5つ星のうち5.0 excellent
2003年1月31日にアメリカ合衆国でレビュー済み
Amazonで購入
Writing linguistic textbooks is not easy. Given that the intended audience is usually undergraduate students, you are supposed to start from the basics, you cannot assume any previous knowledge of the topics covered and you have to go to extreme lengths (literally) to make sure that the main ideas and issues are clear. All this does not mean that you can be divulgative, on the contrary, the use in university courses prevents you from using an informal, discursive style and requires you to explain all the necessary terminology and the (sometimes very technical) analyses proposed in the literature. In the field of linguistics, then, the textbook is supposed to do what in other disciplines is attained by at least four other books (or courses): explain the foundations and goals of the field, be a technical introduction to the discipline, be a reference book, where you can look up things you have forgotten, and finally also act as an intermediate course, which can enable you to go on to read the specialised literature on your own. Needless to say, the result is often a clumsy 600 pages monstrosity which manages to be dry, shallow, dispersive and incomplete at the same time. Trying to acquire a vast and technical discipline from such a book alone can be a very frustrating experience, as those of us who tried to teach themselves linguistics (or a subfield of it) by reading textbooks on their own know only too well. It is therefore all the more remarkable what professor emeritus Frank Palmer has achieved with this book. It provides a thorough and clear discussion of the notion of Grammatical Relation (such as Subject, Object etc.) and the much more difficult one of Grammatical Role (such as Agent, Patient, etc.), and uses them to analyse a wide variety of typologically different languages. This alone would have been a monumental achievement, but professor Palmer goes on to discuss how Grammatical Roles and Relations are matched in the world's languages, which means discussing vast and thorny topics like Case Systems, and to illustrate the mechanisms, such as the passive, that languages use to switch the identities between Role and Relation. To cover all this material with clarity and in less than 300 pages you have to be very sure of what you want to say, and professor Palmer certainly is, but even if he has his own theory about these topics, and argues it clearly and convincingly, he refrains from imposing it on recalcitrant data. On the contrary, he often quotes alternative analyses, showing the pros and cons of each one. This kind of theory neutral approach to such complicated issues could have produced a confusing and inconclusive comparison of badly summarised theories, but professor Palmer always manages to focus on the relevant issues and clearly show the different consequences of each approach. It is really impossible to understate the richness in ideas and data contained in this book: the reader will learn about fairly exotic languages (some of them not familiar even to professional linguists: I must admit I had never heard of "Awngi" (p. 231) before) and grammatical devices (such as the Antipassive, Active Systems, Split Ergativity etc.) which are discussed only in the most specialised publications. What is more important, she will be able to place all these data in a precise and comprehensive theory, with which the reader can go on to explore these fascinating topics on her own.
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nasir elmaz
5つ星のうち5.0 excellent
2014年2月28日にアメリカ合衆国でレビュー済み
Amazonで購入
it is real wonderfull book.i had ever seen book like that.i send it to my brother's daughter which she is interesting in english languash.